Combination Subsistence economy: agriculture [EA005] / Class differentiation: primary [EA066]

You may combine these variables with another one. Start typing the variable name or number in the field below.

You may display the datapoints for this variable combination on a given phylogeny.

EA005 EA066
!Kung
  • 0-5% (1950) [Nyai Nyae region]
  • Absence of distinctions (1950) [Nyai Nyae region]
Herero
  • 0-5% (1900)
  • Wealth distinctions (1900)
Giriama
  • 66-75% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Pokomo
  • 56-65% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Copper Inuit
  • 0-5% (1920) [Coronation Gulf]
  • Absence of distinctions (1920) [Coronation Gulf]
Iglulik Inuit
  • 0-5% (1920) [with special reference to the Aivilingmiut and Iglulingmiut]
  • Absence of distinctions (1920) [with special reference to the Aivilingmiut and Iglulingmiut]
Nabesna
  • 0-5% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Chugach
  • 0-5% (1930)
  • Dual stratification (1930)
Nunamiut
  • 0-5% (1950)
  • Wealth distinctions (1950)
Nunatsiarmiut
  • 0-5% (1880)
  • Absence of distinctions (1880)
Inughuit (Northern Greenland)
  • 0-5% (1880)
  • Absence of distinctions (1880)
Tlicho
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Délįne
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
DeneTha
  • 0-5% (1860) [Lynx Point band, Fort Simpson]
  • Absence of distinctions (1860) [Lynx Point band, Fort Simpson]
Dakelh
  • 0-5% (1880) [with special reference to the Hwitsowitenne]
  • Dual stratification (1880) [with special reference to the Hwitsowitenne]
Tareumiut
  • 0-5% (1880)
  • Wealth distinctions (1880)
Kutchin
  • 0-5% (1880) [with special reference to the Tatlit of Peel River Kutchin]
  • Wealth distinctions (1880) [with special reference to the Tatlit of Peel River Kutchin]
Caribou Inuit
  • 0-5% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Labrador Inuit
  • 0-5% (1890) [with special reference to the Koksoagmiu]
  • Absence of distinctions (1890) [with special reference to the Koksoagmiu]
Meru
  • 56-65% (1940) [To be distinguished from the tribe of the same name on the southeast slope f Mt. Mero, who are a branch of the Chagga]
  • Absence of distinctions (1940) [To be distinguished from the tribe of the same name on the southeast slope f Mt. Mero, who are a branch of the Chagga]
Tasiilaq
  • 0-5% (1880)
  • Absence of distinctions (1880)
Kalaallit (West Greenland)
  • 0-5% (1910) [with special reference to the inhabitants of the Egesminde District]
  • Absence of distinctions (1910) [with special reference to the inhabitants of the Egesminde District]
Dena'ina
  • 0-5% (1870) [with special reference to the Iliamna]
  • Dual stratification (1870) [with special reference to the Iliamna]
Tahltan
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Wealth distinctions (1870)
Sekani
  • 0-5% (1880)
  • Absence of distinctions (1880)
Beaver
  • 0-5% (1850)
  • Absence of distinctions (1850)
Dene
  • 0-5% (1880)
  • Absence of distinctions (1880)
Eastern Cree
  • 0-5% (1850) [with special reference to those of Albany and Moose Creek]
  • Absence of distinctions (1850) [with special reference to those of Albany and Moose Creek]
Montagnais
  • 0-5% (1880) [Lake St. John & Mistassini Band]
  • Absence of distinctions (1880) [Lake St. John & Mistassini Band]
Northern Saulteaux
  • 0-5% (1870) [Berens River band]
  • Absence of distinctions (1870) [Berens River band]
Pare
  • 56-65% (1890)
  • Dual stratification (1890)
Pekangekum
  • 0-5% (1940) [a band of Northern Saulteaux very closely akin to Na33 (Berens River band) but described as of a much more recent date]
  • Absence of distinctions (1940) [a band of Northern Saulteaux very closely akin to Na33 (Berens River band) but described as of a much more recent date]
Nipigon
  • 0-5% (1800)
  • Absence of distinctions (1800)
Minnesota Ojibwa
  • 16-25% (1860) [with special reference to the Red Lake and White Earth bands]
  • Absence of distinctions (1860) [with special reference to the Red Lake and White Earth bands]
Rainy River Ojibwe
  • 0-5% (1880)
  • Absence of distinctions (1880)
Katikitegon
  • 0-5% (1800) [with special reference to the Lac Vieux Desert band]
  • Absence of distinctions (1800) [with special reference to the Lac Vieux Desert band]
Eastern Ojibwa
  • 0-5% (1870) [with special reference to the Kitchibuan of Parry Island]
  • Absence of distinctions (1870) [with special reference to the Kitchibuan of Parry Island]
Kaska
  • 0-5% (1920) [Upper Liard and Dease River Group]
  • Absence of distinctions (1920) [Upper Liard and Dease River Group]
Ottawa
  • 26-35% (1650)
  • Absence of distinctions (1650)
Mi'kmaq
  • 0-5% (1700) [Mainland division]
  • Absence of distinctions (1700) [Mainland division]
Potawatomi
  • 26-35% (1760) [Prairie Potawatomi]
  • Absence of distinctions (1760) [Prairie Potawatomi]
Teita
  • 56-65% (1940)
  • Absence of distinctions (1940)
Netsilik
  • 0-5% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Nunavimmiut
  • 0-5% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Mistissini Cree
  • 0-5% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Naskapi
  • 0-5% (1890) [with special reference to the northern bands (Barren Ground, Ungava, White Whale River)]
  • Absence of distinctions (1890) [with special reference to the northern bands (Barren Ground, Ungava, White Whale River)]
Nunivak
  • 0-5% (1930)
  • Wealth distinctions (1930)
Attawapiskat Cree
  • 0-5% (1900) [with special reference to the Attawapiskat Swampy Cree]
  • Absence of distinctions (1900) [with special reference to the Attawapiskat Swampy Cree]
Deg Xit'an
  • 0-5% (1880) [Shageluk Village]
  • Wealth distinctions (1880) [Shageluk Village]
Aleut
  • 0-5% (1830) [Unalaska Branch (Eastern Aleut)]
  • Dual stratification (1830) [Unalaska Branch (Eastern Aleut)]
Haida
  • 0-5% (1890) [Masset Town]
  • Dual stratification (1890) [Masset Town]
Alkatcho
  • 0-5% (1865)
  • Dual stratification (1865)
Kara
  • 46-55% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Nuu chah nulth
  • 0-5% (1880) [with special reference to the Central Nootka]
  • Dual stratification (1880) [with special reference to the Central Nootka]
Klahoose
  • 0-5% (1880)
  • Wealth distinctions (1880)
Squamish
  • 0-5% (1880)
  • Wealth distinctions (1880)
Comox
  • 0-5% (1880)
  • Wealth distinctions (1880)
Lummi
  • 0-5% (1880)
  • Dual stratification (1880)
Klallam
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Dual stratification (1860)
Puyallup
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Wealth distinctions (1870)
Quileute
  • 0-5% (1880)
  • Dual stratification (1880)
Lower Chinook
  • 0-5% (1850)
  • Dual stratification (1850)
Twana
  • 0-5% (1850) [Twana Tribe]
  • Wealth distinctions (1850) [Twana Tribe]
Sonjo
  • 76-85% (1950)
  • Elite stratification (1950)
Tillamook
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Dual stratification (1870)
Coos
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Tlingit
  • 0-5% (1880) [with special reference to the Chilkat]
  • Dual stratification (1880) [with special reference to the Chilkat]
Heiltsuk
  • 0-5% (1880)
  • Dual stratification (1880)
Makah
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Dual stratification (1860)
Quinault
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Dual stratification (1860)
Cowichan
  • 0-5% (1880)
  • Wealth distinctions (1880)
Stó:lō
  • 0-5% (1880) [with special reference to the Tait]
  • Dual stratification (1880) [with special reference to the Tait]
Alsea
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Siuslaw
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Kikuyu
  • 66-75% (1930) [Fort Hall or Metume district]
  • Wealth distinctions (1930) [Fort Hall or Metume district]
Kwakwaka'wakw
  • 0-5% (1890)
  • Dual stratification (1890)
Takelma
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Tututni
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Wealth distinctions (1870)
Shasta
  • 0-5% (1860) [with special reference to the Shastika or eastern Shasta]
  • Wealth distinctions (1860) [with special reference to the Shastika or eastern Shasta]
Chimariko
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Karuk
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Hupa
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Wiyot
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Lassik
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Mattole-Bear River
  • 0-5% (1860) [with special reference to the inhabitants of the Bear River]
  • Wealth distinctions (1860) [with special reference to the inhabitants of the Bear River]
Pondo Xhosa
  • 46-55% (1936)
  • Wealth distinctions (1936)
Sinkyone
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Yurok
  • 0-5% (1850)
  • Wealth distinctions (1850)
Eyak
  • 0-5% (1890) [Eyak Tribe]
  • Wealth distinctions (1890) [Eyak Tribe]
Tolowa
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Wealth distinctions (1870)
Tsimshian
  • 0-5% (1880)
  • Dual stratification (1880)
Haisla
  • 0-5% (1880)
  • Dual stratification (1880)
Nuxalk
  • 0-5% (1880) [Central group, lower B.C. River]
  • Dual stratification (1880) [Central group, lower B.C. River]
Nomlaki
  • 0-5% (1850)
  • Wealth distinctions (1850)
Achumawi
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Yana
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Vugusu
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Wealth distinctions (1930)
Maidu
  • 0-5% (1850) [with special reference to the Northeastern Mountain Maidu]
  • Wealth distinctions (1850) [with special reference to the Northeastern Mountain Maidu]
Nisenan
  • 0-5% (1850) [with special reference to the Hill and Mountain Nisenan]
  • Wealth distinctions (1850) [with special reference to the Hill and Mountain Nisenan]
Wintu
  • 0-5% (1860) [with special reference to the northeastern Wintu]
  • Wealth distinctions (1860) [with special reference to the northeastern Wintu]
Coast Yuki
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Huchnom
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Eastern Pomo
  • 0-5% (1860) [Clear Lake, Village of Cignon]
  • Wealth distinctions (1860) [Clear Lake, Village of Cignon]
Southern Pomo
  • 0-5% (1860) [with special reference to those near Santa Rosa]
  • Wealth distinctions (1860) [with special reference to those near Santa Rosa]
Tübalulabal
  • 0-5% (1850)
  • Absence of distinctions (1850)
Haya
  • 46-55% (1900)
  • Dual stratification (1900)
Lake Miwok
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Patwin
  • 0-5% (1850) [with special reference to the Hill Patwin]
  • Wealth distinctions (1850) [with special reference to the Hill Patwin]
Western Mono
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Wealth distinctions (1870)
Southern Valley Yokuts
  • 0-5% (1860) [Tulare Lake]
  • Wealth distinctions (1860) [Tulare Lake]
Wukchumni
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Salinan
  • 0-5% (1770)
  • Wealth distinctions (1770)
Kawaiisu
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Chumash
  • 0-5% (1800)
  • Wealth distinctions (1800)
Tongva
  • 0-5% (1770)
  • Wealth distinctions (1770)
Northern Foothill Yokuts
  • 0-5% (1850) [with special reference to those of the Northern Foothills]
  • Wealth distinctions (1850) [with special reference to those of the Northern Foothills]
Kerewe
  • 36-45% (1900)
  • Dual stratification (1900)
Serrano
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Cahuilla (Desert)
  • 0-5% (1870) [with special reference to the Desert Cahuilla]
  • Absence of distinctions (1870) [with special reference to the Desert Cahuilla]
Cupeño
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Luiseño
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Kiliwa
  • 0-5% (1880)
  • Absence of distinctions (1880)
Atsugewi
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Central Sierra Miwok
  • 0-5% (1850) [with special reference to the Central Sierra group]
  • Absence of distinctions (1850) [with special reference to the Central Sierra group]
Kumeyaay
  • 0-5% (1850) [with special reference to the Southern Diegueno]
  • Absence of distinctions (1850) [with special reference to the Southern Diegueno]
Yuki
  • 0-5% (1850)
  • Wealth distinctions (1850)
Klamath
  • 0-5% (1860) [Klamath Tribe]
  • Wealth distinctions (1860) [Klamath Tribe]
Konjo
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Modoc
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Tenino
  • 0-5% (1850)
  • Wealth distinctions (1850)
Nlaka'pamux
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Shuswap
  • 0-5% (1850) [with special reference to the southeastern Shuswap]
  • Absence of distinctions (1850) [with special reference to the southeastern Shuswap]
Bitterroot Salish
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Kalispel
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Coeur d’Alene
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Sinkaitk
  • 0-5% (1880)
  • Absence of distinctions (1880)
Wenatchi
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Klikitat
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Wealth distinctions (1870)
Nyankole
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Elite stratification (1920)
Wishram
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Umatilla
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Southern Ute
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Nez Perce
  • 0-5% (1850)
  • Wealth distinctions (1850)
Tagotoka
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Wadadokado
  • 0-5% (1870) [Wadadika of Harney Valley]
  • Absence of distinctions (1870) [Wadadika of Harney Valley]
Atsakudokwa
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Kidutokado
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Sawakudokwa
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Soga
  • 56-65% (1950)
  • Dual stratification (1950)
Kuyuidokado
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Toedokado
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Tunava (Deep Springs and Fish Lake)
  • 0-5% (1870) [including the Deep Springs Valley and Fish Lake Valley groups]
  • Absence of distinctions (1870) [including the Deep Springs Valley and Fish Lake Valley groups]
Havasupai
  • 46-55% (1870) [Havasupai Tribe]
  • Absence of distinctions (1870) [Havasupai Tribe]
Eastern Mono
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Koso
  • 6-15% (1850)
  • Absence of distinctions (1850)
Tümpisa Shoshone (Saline and Panamint)
  • 0-5% (1850) [with special reference to those of Saline Valley]
  • Absence of distinctions (1850) [with special reference to those of Saline Valley]
Beatty
  • 0-5% (1870) [including the Belted Range group]
  • Absence of distinctions (1870) [including the Belted Range group]
Lida Shoshoni
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Mahaguaduka
  • 6-15% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Sumbwa
  • 76-85% (1900)
  • Dual stratification (1900)
Wiyambituka
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Railroad Valley Shoshoni
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Ely Shoshoni
  • 6-15% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Sanpoil
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Tubaduka
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Wadaduka
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Elko Shoshoni
  • 0-5% (1870) [including the Carlin, Halleck, and Wells groups]
  • Absence of distinctions (1870) [including the Carlin, Halleck, and Wells groups]
White Knife Shoshoni
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Yahanduka
  • 0-5% (1850)
  • Absence of distinctions (1850)
Toro
  • 56-65% (1950)
  • Dual stratification (1950)
Bohogue
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Tukudika
  • 0-5% (1850)
  • Absence of distinctions (1850)
Agaiduka
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Gosiute
  • 0-5% (1860) [with special reference to those of Deep Creek]
  • Absence of distinctions (1860) [with special reference to those of Deep Creek]
Antarianunts
  • 0-5% (1860) [including the Kaiparowits band]
  • Absence of distinctions (1860) [including the Kaiparowits band]
Hukundika
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Panguitch
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Moapa
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Shivwits
  • 6-15% (1860) [including the Suwuntsu (St. George), Gunlock, and Uinkaret groups of Southern Paiute]
  • Absence of distinctions (1860) [including the Suwuntsu (St. George), Gunlock, and Uinkaret groups of Southern Paiute]
Southern Paiute (Kaibab)
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Southern Paiute (Las Vegas)
  • 6-15% (1860) [including the Pahrump, Ash Medows, and Tule Springs groups]
  • Absence of distinctions (1860) [including the Pahrump, Ash Medows, and Tule Springs groups]
Zinza
  • 56-65% (1950)
  • Dual stratification (1950)
Chemehuevi
  • 6-15% (1860) [Colorado River Reservation]
  • Absence of distinctions (1860) [Colorado River Reservation]
San Juan
  • 6-15% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Pahvant
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Uintah Ute
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Moanunts
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Washo
  • 0-5% (1850)
  • Absence of distinctions (1850)
Moache
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Taviwatsiu
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Uncompahgre Ute
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Xhosa Ngqika
  • 46-55% (1850)
  • Dual stratification (1850)
Mbugwe
  • 36-45% (1940)
  • Wealth distinctions (1940)
Bannock
  • 0-5% (1860) [with special reference to the Eastern Bannock]
  • Absence of distinctions (1860) [with special reference to the Eastern Bannock]
Wind River Eastern Shoshone
  • 0-5% (1860) [with special reference to the Kucundika]
  • Absence of distinctions (1860) [with special reference to the Kucundika]
Hualapai
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Yavapai
  • 0-5% (1870) [with exdlusive reference to the Northeastern Yavapai]
  • Absence of distinctions (1870) [with exdlusive reference to the Northeastern Yavapai]
Tolkepaya
  • 6-15% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Kutenai
  • 0-5% (1880) [Lower or eastern branch]
  • Absence of distinctions (1880) [Lower or eastern branch]
Chilcotin
  • 0-5% (1880) [with special reference to the Alexis Creek and Redstone bands]
  • Wealth distinctions (1880) [with special reference to the Alexis Creek and Redstone bands]
Lillooet
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Gros Ventre
  • 0-5% (1880) [Gros Ventre Tribe]
  • Absence of distinctions (1880) [Gros Ventre Tribe]
Kaguru
  • 56-65% (1900) [with special reference to the Mountain Kaguru]
  • Absence of distinctions (1900) [with special reference to the Mountain Kaguru]
Assiniboine
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Blackfoot
  • 0-5% (1850)
  • Wealth distinctions (1850)
Kainai
  • 0-5% (1850)
  • Wealth distinctions (1850)
Bungi
  • 0-5% (1850)
  • Absence of distinctions (1850)
Hidatsa
  • 56-65% (1860) [Hidatsa Village]
  • Absence of distinctions (1860) [Hidatsa Village]
Karankawa
  • 0-5% (1800)
  • Absence of distinctions (1800)
Kiowa
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Piegan
  • 0-5% (1850)
  • Wealth distinctions (1850)
Plains Cree
  • 0-5% (1850)
  • Absence of distinctions (1850)
Kiowa Apache
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Ngulu
  • 66-75% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Santee
  • 6-15% (1850)
  • Absence of distinctions (1850)
Comanche
  • 0-5% (1870) [Comanche Tribe]
  • Absence of distinctions (1870) [Comanche Tribe]
Crow
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Cheyenne
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Mandan
  • 46-55% (1830)
  • Absence of distinctions (1830)
Sarcee
  • 0-5% (1880)
  • Absence of distinctions (1880)
Teton
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Arapaho
  • 0-5% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Nyakyusa
  • 56-65% (1930) [Age villages of Mwaya and Masoko]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [Age villages of Mwaya and Masoko]
Iowa
  • 46-55% (1870)
  • Dual stratification (1870)
Otoe
  • 36-45% (1870)
  • Dual stratification (1870)
Ponca
  • 26-35% (1850)
  • Dual stratification (1850)
Shawnee
  • 26-35% (1820) [with special reference to the Kiskopotha band]
  • Absence of distinctions (1820) [with special reference to the Kiskopotha band]
Caddo
  • 36-45%
  • Elite stratification
Ho Chunk
  • 26-35% (1850)
  • Absence of distinctions (1850)
Omaha
  • 36-45% (1850) [Omaha Tribe]
  • Absence of distinctions (1850) [Omaha Tribe]
Myaamia
  • 36-45% (1720)
  • Absence of distinctions (1720)
Wichita
  • 46-55% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Ganda
  • 66-75% (1880) [Kyaddondo district (V: Kampala)]
  • Dual stratification (1880) [Kyaddondo district (V: Kampala)]
Pawnee
  • 46-55% (1867) [Skidi Band or subtribe]
  • Dual stratification (1867) [Skidi Band or subtribe]
Fox
  • 36-45% (1830) [Tama Reservation]
  • Absence of distinctions (1830) [Tama Reservation]
Hasinai
  • 46-55% (1770)
  • Dual stratification (1770)
Menominee
  • 16-25% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Huron
  • 46-55% (1640) [Bear and Cord Subtribes]
  • Wealth distinctions (1640) [Bear and Cord Subtribes]
Seneca
  • 36-45% (1750) [with special reference to the Seneca tribe]
  • Absence of distinctions (1750) [with special reference to the Seneca tribe]
Yuchi
  • 56-65% (1750)
  • Absence of distinctions (1750)
Choctaw
  • 36-45% (1760)
  • Absence of distinctions (1760)
Hehe
  • 56-65% (1910) [with special reference to the northern or Iringa group]
  • Dual stratification (1910) [with special reference to the northern or Iringa group]
Muscogee
  • 36-45% (1750) [Upper division in Alabama]
  • Absence of distinctions (1750) [Upper division in Alabama]
Penobscot
  • 16-25% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Cherokee
  • 46-55% (1750)
  • Absence of distinctions (1750)
Delaware
  • 36-45% (1700) [with special reference to the Munsee]
  • Absence of distinctions (1700) [with special reference to the Munsee]
Natchez
  • 46-55% (1700) [Natchez Kingdom]
  • Elite stratification (1700) [Natchez Kingdom]
Timucua
  • 36-45% (1560)
  • Dual stratification (1560)
Catawba
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Chiricahua
  • 0-5% (1880) [Central band]
  • Absence of distinctions (1880) [Central band]
Gisu
  • 56-65% (1900)
  • Wealth distinctions (1900)
Isleta
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
San Ildefonso
  • 76-85% (1900) [with special reference to the pueblo of San Ildefonso]
  • Absence of distinctions (1900) [with special reference to the pueblo of San Ildefonso]
Santa Ana
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Wealth distinctions (1920)
Acoma
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Laguna
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Mescalero
  • 6-15% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Jicarilla
  • 16-25% (1870) [Jicarilla Reservation, Dulce, New Mexico]
  • Absence of distinctions (1870) [Jicarilla Reservation, Dulce, New Mexico]
Western Apache
  • 26-35% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Hopi
  • 66-75% (1920) [Old Oraiibi]
  • Absence of distinctions (1920) [Old Oraiibi]
Cocopa
  • 36-45% (1850)
  • Absence of distinctions (1850)
Amba
  • 56-65% (1950) [with special reference to those of Bwamba in Uganda]
  • Absence of distinctions (1950) [with special reference to those of Bwamba in Uganda]
Hano
  • 66-75% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Kamia
  • 36-45% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Mojave
  • 36-45% (1850) [Fort Mohave and Colorado River Reservation]
  • Absence of distinctions (1850) [Fort Mohave and Colorado River Reservation]
Quechan
  • 46-55% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Kewyipaya
  • 6-15% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Lipan Apache
  • 0-5% (1880)
  • Absence of distinctions (1880)
Sia
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Navajo
  • 36-45% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Banyaruanda
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Complex stratification (1910)
Zuni
  • 76-85% (1910) [Pueblo]
  • Absence of distinctions (1910) [Pueblo]
Maricopa
  • 26-35% (1850)
  • Absence of distinctions (1850)
Taos
  • 66-75% (1890)
  • Absence of distinctions (1890)
Cochiti
  • 66-75% (1890)
  • Absence of distinctions (1890)
Jemez
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Picuris
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Tarahumara
  • 46-55% (1930)
  • Wealth distinctions (1930)
Tohono O'odham
  • 46-55% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Huichol
  • 46-55% (1920) [Huichol Tribe]
  • Wealth distinctions (1920) [Huichol Tribe]
Seri
  • 0-5% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Songola
  • 16-25% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Chichimeca
  • 0-5% (1570)
  • Absence of distinctions (1570)
Pima
  • 46-55% (1840)
  • Absence of distinctions (1840)
Yaqui
  • 56-65% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Zulu
  • 46-55% (1830)
  • Dual stratification (1830)
Duala
  • 56-65% (1940)
  • Wealth distinctions (1940)
Aztec
  • 66-75% (1520) [City & environs of Tenochtitlan]
  • Complex stratification (1520) [City & environs of Tenochtitlan]
Sierra Popoluca
  • 76-85% (1940) [Town and environs of Soteapan]
  • Absence of distinctions (1940) [Town and environs of Soteapan]
Huave
  • 36-45% (1950) [with special reference to San Mateo]
  • Absence of distinctions (1950) [with special reference to San Mateo]
Tarasco
  • 66-75% (1500)
  • Dual stratification (1500)
Tlaxcalans
  • 76-85% (1960)
  • Absence of distinctions (1960)
Guna
  • 56-65% (1940) [San Blas Archipelago]
  • Wealth distinctions (1940) [San Blas Archipelago]
Bashi
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Lacandon
  • 56-65% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Kaqchikel
  • 76-85% (1880)
  • Dual stratification (1880)
Lenca
  • 66-75% (1948)
  • Dual stratification (1948)
K'iche'
  • 86-100% (1930) [Town of Chichicastenango]
  • Wealth distinctions (1930) [Town of Chichicastenango]
Ch'orti'
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Complex stratification (1930)
Ha
  • 46-55% (1950)
  • Dual stratification (1950)
Emberá
  • 56-65% (1960) [with special reference to those of Panama]
  • Absence of distinctions (1960) [with special reference to those of Panama]
Bribri
  • 46-55% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Yucatec Maya
  • 66-75% (1520)
  • Complex stratification (1520)
Garifuna
  • 56-65% (1940)
  • Absence of distinctions (1940)
Mam
  • 86-100% (1930) [with special reference to the village of Santiago Chimaltenango]
  • Wealth distinctions (1930) [with special reference to the village of Santiago Chimaltenango]
Miskito
  • 16-25% (1920) [Vicinity: Cape Gracias a Dios]
  • Absence of distinctions (1920) [Vicinity: Cape Gracias a Dios]
Callinago
  • 36-45% (1650) [Dominica Island]
  • Absence of distinctions (1650) [Dominica Island]
Cágaba
  • 76-85% (1940)
  • Wealth distinctions (1940)
Cariña
  • 76-85% (1950) [with special reference to the Cachama group]
  • Absence of distinctions (1950) [with special reference to the Cachama group]
Hunde
  • 46-55% (1940)
  • Complex stratification (1940)
Paraujano
  • 0-5% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Wayuu
  • 6-15% (1940) [Goajiro Tribe]
  • Wealth distinctions (1940) [Goajiro Tribe]
Yupa
  • 46-55% (1950) [with special reference to the Pariri]
  • Absence of distinctions (1950) [with special reference to the Pariri]
Taíno
  • 56-65% (1520)
  • Dual stratification (1520)
Haitians
  • 76-85% (1930)
  • Complex stratification (1930)
Warao
  • 6-15% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Lokono
  • 46-55% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Camaracoto
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Macushi
  • 46-55% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Panare
  • 46-55% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Taulípang
  • 36-45% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Ye'kuana
  • 26-35% (1920) [with special reference to the Makitare]
  • Absence of distinctions (1920) [with special reference to the Makitare]
Piapoco
  • 56-65% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Ndyuka
  • 76-85% (1960)
  • Absence of distinctions (1960)
Pumé
  • 36-45% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Barama River Carib
  • 36-45% (1930) [Barama River]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [Barama River]
Guahibo
  • 36-45% (1950) [with special reference to the non-agricultural groups]
  • Absence of distinctions (1950) [with special reference to the non-agricultural groups]
Wapishana
  • 36-45% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Saramaccan
  • 46-55% (1920) [Upper Suriname River; Akwa on Morini River]
  • Absence of distinctions (1920) [Upper Suriname River; Akwa on Morini River]
Rega
  • 46-55% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Yabarana
  • 36-45% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Piaroa
  • 6-15% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Curripaco
  • 46-55% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Munduruku
  • 36-45% (1950) [Cabrura village]
  • Absence of distinctions (1950) [Cabrura village]
Tapirapé
  • 46-55% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Palikur
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Guaica
  • 16-25% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Sateré Mawé
  • 56-65% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Shiriana
  • 0-5% (1960)
  • Absence of distinctions (1960)
Wai-wai
  • 46-55% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Songye
  • 66-75% (1900)
  • Wealth distinctions (1900)
Sanema
  • 16-25% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Yanomami
  • 86-100% (1965) [Shamatari Tribe; Bisaasi-teri]
  • Absence of distinctions (1965) [Shamatari Tribe; Bisaasi-teri]
Sirionó
  • 6-15% (1940) [Vicinity of the Rio Blanco]
  • Absence of distinctions (1940) [Vicinity of the Rio Blanco]
Cocama
  • 36-45% (1670)
  • Wealth distinctions (1670)
Chácobo
  • 36-45% (1960)
  • Absence of distinctions (1960)
Ticuna
  • 36-45% (1940)
  • Absence of distinctions (1940)
Shuar
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Yagua
  • 36-45% (1940)
  • Absence of distinctions (1940)
Cubeo
  • 46-55% (1940) [Village on Caduiari River]
  • Absence of distinctions (1940) [Village on Caduiari River]
Garanganze
  • 46-55% (1930)
  • Dual stratification (1930)
Witoto
  • 36-45% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Camba
  • 66-75% (1950) [a mestizo group in lowland Bolivia]
  • Elite stratification (1950) [a mestizo group in lowland Bolivia]
Amahuaca
  • 46-55% (1950) [Upper Inuya River]
  • Absence of distinctions (1950) [Upper Inuya River]
Shipibo-Conibo
  • 26-35% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Inca
  • 66-75% (1530) [City and environs of Cuzco]
  • Complex stratification (1530) [City and environs of Cuzco]
Aymara
  • 56-65% (1940) [Chucuito Clan community in Peru]
  • Wealth distinctions (1940) [Chucuito Clan community in Peru]
Chachi
  • 46-55% (1910) [Rio Cayapas Basin]
  • Absence of distinctions (1910) [Rio Cayapas Basin]
U'wa
  • 56-65% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Muisca
  • 76-85% (1540)
  • Dual stratification (1540)
Kpe
  • 46-55% (1950)
  • Wealth distinctions (1950)
Asháninka
  • 46-55% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Yahgan
  • 0-5% (1870) [Eastern and central]
  • Absence of distinctions (1870) [Eastern and central]
Mapuche
  • 56-65% (1880) [Cholchol]
  • Wealth distinctions (1880) [Cholchol]
Ona
  • 0-5% (1880) [with special reference to the Shelknam]
  • Absence of distinctions (1880) [with special reference to the Shelknam]
Tehuelche
  • 0-5% (1870) [Equestrian]
  • Absence of distinctions (1870) [Equestrian]
Alacaluf
  • 0-5% (1900) [with special reference to the southern bands]
  • Absence of distinctions (1900) [with special reference to the southern bands]
Wichí
  • 6-15% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Terena
  • 26-35% (1850)
  • Dual stratification (1850)
Ekonda
  • 46-55% (1940)
  • Wealth distinctions (1940)
Abipón
  • 0-5% (1800) [Those in contact with mission]
  • Dual stratification (1800) [Those in contact with mission]
Kadiwéu
  • 16-25% (1940)
  • Dual stratification (1940)
Choroti
  • 6-15% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Chamacoco
  • 0-5% (1890)
  • Dual stratification (1890)
Toba
  • 26-35% (1964) [with special reference to those of the Argentine Chaco]
  • Absence of distinctions (1964) [with special reference to those of the Argentine Chaco]
Lengua
  • 6-15% (1890) [Those in contact with mission]
  • Absence of distinctions (1890) [Those in contact with mission]
Bororo
  • 0-5% (1920) [Kejara]
  • Absence of distinctions (1920) [Kejara]
Kuikuru
  • 66-75% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Trumai
  • 36-45% (1930) [Village of Vanivani]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [Village of Vanivani]
Tswana
  • 46-55% (1880) [with special reference to the Kgatla (Bakxatla)]
  • Elite stratification (1880) [with special reference to the Kgatla (Bakxatla)]
Kela
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Bacairi
  • 46-55% (1940) [Simao Lopes]
  • Absence of distinctions (1940) [Simao Lopes]
Nambikwara
  • 16-25% (1940) [Cocozu Group]
  • Absence of distinctions (1940) [Cocozu Group]
Kamayurá
  • 36-45% (1940)
  • Absence of distinctions (1940)
Guató
  • 6-15% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Paresi
  • 46-55% (1910) [with special reference to the Cozarimi]
  • Absence of distinctions (1910) [with special reference to the Cozarimi]
Umotina
  • 46-55% (1940)
  • Absence of distinctions (1940)
Carajá
  • 16-25% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Cayua
  • 46-55% (1950) [Taquapiri]
  • Absence of distinctions (1950) [Taquapiri]
Shavante
  • 16-25% (1958) [Village of Sao Domingo]
  • Absence of distinctions (1958) [Village of Sao Domingo]
Kutsu
  • 46-55% (1900) [with special reference to the Bankutu]
  • Absence of distinctions (1900) [with special reference to the Bankutu]
Sherente
  • 36-45% (1850)
  • Absence of distinctions (1850)
Aweikoma
  • 0-5% (1910) [Duque de Caxias Reservation]
  • Absence of distinctions (1910) [Duque de Caxias Reservation]
Canela
  • 36-45% (1930) [Ramcocamecra or Canella]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [Ramcocamecra or Canella]
Aimoré
  • 0-5% (1880) [Naknenuk subtribe]
  • Absence of distinctions (1880) [Naknenuk subtribe]
Tenetehara
  • 46-55% (1930) [with special reference to the Guajajara subgroup]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [with special reference to the Guajajara subgroup]
Apinaye
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Tupinambá
  • 36-45% (1600) [Hinterland of Rio de Janeiro]
  • Wealth distinctions (1600) [Hinterland of Rio de Janeiro]
Kayapo
  • 56-65% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Lalia
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Mongo
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Tetela
  • 66-75% (1920) [with special reference to the northern Tetela]
  • Wealth distinctions (1920) [with special reference to the northern Tetela]
Topoke
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Dual stratification (1910)
Ngala
  • 36-45% (1900)
  • Wealth distinctions (1900)
Poto
  • 16-25% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Fang
  • 46-55% (1910)
  • Wealth distinctions (1910)
Lovedu
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Dual stratification (1930)
Bira
  • 86-100% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Budu
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Kumu
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Ndaka Babali
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Plains Bira
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Rumbi
  • 66-75% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Bombesa
  • 76-85% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Budja
  • 66-75% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Ndoko
  • 76-85% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Ngombe
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Pedi
  • 56-65% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Nkundo
  • 56-65% (1930) [Ilanga group]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [Ilanga group]
Kota
  • 56-65% (1940)
  • Absence of distinctions (1940)
Ngumba
  • 46-55% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Sanga
  • 66-75% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Bubi
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Kundu
  • 56-65% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Puku
  • 46-55% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Bafia
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Bamileke
  • 76-85% (1910)
  • Dual stratification (1910)
Bamum
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Banen
  • 66-75% (1940) [Ndiki subtribe]
  • Absence of distinctions (1940) [Ndiki subtribe]
Nsaw
  • 76-85% (1950)
  • Dual stratification (1950)
Tikar
  • 76-85% (1910)
  • Dual stratification (1910)
Widikum
  • 66-75% (1950) [with special reference to the Ngie subtribe]
  • Absence of distinctions (1950) [with special reference to the Ngie subtribe]
Luba
  • 36-45% (1930) [with special reference to the Bena Kalundwe]
  • Dual stratification (1930) [with special reference to the Bena Kalundwe]
Baboa
  • 66-75% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Rundi
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Complex stratification (1910)
Fut
  • 76-85% (1950)
  • Dual stratification (1950)
Fon
  • 46-55% (1890) [City and environs of Abomey]
  • Dual stratification (1890) [City and environs of Abomey]
Igbo
  • 86-100% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Toma
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Ebira
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Kpelle
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Wealth distinctions (1920)
Banyang
  • 66-75% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Efik
  • 46-55% (1950)
  • Wealth distinctions (1950)
Kissi
  • 86-100% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Ibibio
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Wealth distinctions (1910)
Ijaw
  • 46-55% (1920) [with special reference to the Kalabari]
  • Dual stratification (1920) [with special reference to the Kalabari]
Dorobo
  • 0-5% (1920) [with special reference to Central Dorobo]
  • Absence of distinctions (1920) [with special reference to Central Dorobo]
Ambo
  • 46-55% (1910) [with special reference to the Kuanyama]
  • Dual stratification (1910) [with special reference to the Kuanyama]
Itsekiri
  • 16-25% (1940)
  • Dual stratification (1940)
Afikpo
  • 56-65% (1950) [with special reference to the village of Mgbom]
  • Wealth distinctions (1950) [with special reference to the village of Mgbom]
Edo
  • 66-75% (1900)
  • Dual stratification (1900)
Isoko
  • 46-55% (1930)
  • Wealth distinctions (1930)
Kukuruku
  • 66-75% (1900) [with special reference to the Etsako]
  • Wealth distinctions (1900) [with special reference to the Etsako]
Eloyi
  • 66-75% (1950)
  • Wealth distinctions (1950)
Idoma
  • 66-75% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Ashanti
  • 66-75% (1900) [Kumasi State]
  • Dual stratification (1900) [Kumasi State]
Swazi
  • 56-65% (1880)
  • Dual stratification (1880)
Koro
  • 66-75% (1960) [with special reference to the Lafia]
  • Absence of distinctions (1960) [with special reference to the Lafia]
Egba
  • 76-85% (1920) [Abeouta Province and Benin]
  • Dual stratification (1920) [Abeouta Province and Benin]
Ekiti
  • 66-75% (1950) [Ekiti Division, Ondo Prov.]
  • Dual stratification (1950) [Ekiti Division, Ondo Prov.]
Ife
  • 86-100% (1930) [Ife Ilesha Division, Oyo Prov.]
  • Dual stratification (1930) [Ife Ilesha Division, Oyo Prov.]
Ewe
  • 56-65% (1900) [with special reference to the Glidyi]
  • Dual stratification (1900) [with special reference to the Glidyi]
Buem
  • 56-65% (1900) [with special reference to the Akpafu]
  • Absence of distinctions (1900) [with special reference to the Akpafu]
Anyi
  • 76-85% (1900) [with special reference to the Ndenie]
  • Dual stratification (1900) [with special reference to the Ndenie]
Yako
  • 66-75% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Ngumbi
  • 46-55% (1880)
  • Dual stratification (1880)
Assini
  • 56-65% (1890) [with special reference to the Abure (Akapless, Asoko, Esuma)]
  • Dual stratification (1890) [with special reference to the Abure (Akapless, Asoko, Esuma)]
Attie
  • 76-85% (1890)
  • Elite stratification (1890)
Fante
  • 66-75% (1900)
  • Dual stratification (1900)
Alagya
  • 6-15% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Avikam
  • 36-45% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Krahn
  • 66-75% (1940)
  • Absence of distinctions (1940)
Sapo
  • 56-65% (1940)
  • Absence of distinctions (1940)
Kisama
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Mende
  • 66-75% (1930)
  • Dual stratification (1930)
Gagu
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Guro
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Wealth distinctions (1920)
Gbande
  • 66-75% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Gola
  • 66-75% (1950)
  • Wealth distinctions (1950)
Oyo Yoruba
  • 76-85% (1950) [Yoruba, with special reference to the Oyo]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [Yoruba, with special reference to the Oyo]
Bete
  • 66-75% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Nupe
  • 66-75% (1930)
  • Complex stratification (1930)
Baule
  • 56-65% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Bambara
  • 46-55% (1920) [Segou to Bamako on Niger River]
  • Dual stratification (1920) [Segou to Bamako on Niger River]
Konkomba
  • 56-65% (1940)
  • Absence of distinctions (1940)
Lobi
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Nankanse
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Baga
  • 46-55% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Balanta
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Banyun
  • 66-75% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Biafada
  • 56-65% (1940)
  • Elite stratification (1940)
Bijogo
  • 46-55% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Diola
  • 36-45% (1930) [with special reference to the Felup]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [with special reference to the Felup]
Mossi (Yatenga)
  • 66-75% (1950) [with special reference to Massi (Moshi) of Yatenga; (for those of Ouagadougou, see Ag47)]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [with special reference to Massi (Moshi) of Yatenga; (for those of Ouagadougou, see Ag47)]
Papel
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Bassari
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Serer
  • 46-55% (1920) [with special reference to those of Sine]
  • Dual stratification (1920) [with special reference to those of Sine]
Kasonke
  • 46-55% (1910)
  • Wealth distinctions (1910)
Lozi
  • 36-45% (1890) [Ruling Luyana]
  • Dual stratification (1890) [Ruling Luyana]
Soninke
  • 66-75% (1900)
  • Dual stratification (1900)
Diula
  • 66-75% (1910)
  • Wealth distinctions (1910)
Nononke
  • 46-55% (1930)
  • Complex stratification (1930)
Dogon
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Wealth distinctions (1930)
Bobo
  • 66-75% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Minianka
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Senufo
  • 66-75% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Tsonga
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Dorosie
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Kulango
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Awuna
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Builsa
  • 66-75% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Dagara
  • 66-75% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Tallensi
  • 66-75% (1930) [Tallensi Tribe]
  • Wealth distinctions (1930) [Tallensi Tribe]
Isala
  • 46-55% (1910)
  • Wealth distinctions (1910)
Kusasi
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Mbundu
  • 46-55% (1930)
  • Dual stratification (1930)
Nunuma
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Dagomba
  • 76-85% (1910)
  • Dual stratification (1910)
Gurma
  • 56-65% (1930) [with special reference to those in the Diapaga region]
  • Dual stratification (1930) [with special reference to those in the Diapaga region]
Mossi (Ouagadougou)
  • 56-65% (1900) [with special reference to those of Ouagadougou (see Ag2 for those of Yatenga)]
  • Dual stratification (1900) [with special reference to those of Ouagadougou (see Ag2 for those of Yatenga)]
Basari
  • 66-75% (1890)
  • Absence of distinctions (1890)
Kabre
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Birifor
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Moba
  • 66-75% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Venda
  • 56-65% (1900)
  • Dual stratification (1900)
Somba
  • 66-75% (1940)
  • Absence of distinctions (1940)
Yalunka
  • 76-85% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Futajalonke
  • 46-55% (1890)
  • Dual stratification (1890)
Bozo
  • 26-35% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Coniagui
  • 56-65% (1910) [with special reference to the Coniagui]
  • Absence of distinctions (1910) [with special reference to the Coniagui]
Malinke
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Dual stratification (1930)
Katab
  • 46-55% (1930) [Zaria Province]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [Zaria Province]
Chawai
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Nama
  • 0-5% (1840) [Gei/Khauan tribe]
  • Wealth distinctions (1840) [Gei/Khauan tribe]
Nyaneka
  • 36-45% (1920) [Banianeka, Munyaneka, Ovanyaneka, Vanyaneka]
  • Dual stratification (1920) [Banianeka, Munyaneka, Ovanyaneka, Vanyaneka]
Dakakari
  • 56-65% (1930) [with special reference to the Liliwa]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [with special reference to the Liliwa]
Kamuku
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Reshe
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Wealth distinctions (1920)
Angas
  • 66-75% (1900)
  • Dual stratification (1900)
Adara
  • 66-75% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Jukun
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Sotho
  • 46-55% (1860) [Basuto]
  • Dual stratification (1860) [Basuto]
Kagoro
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Yergum
  • 76-85% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Kentu
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Tigon
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Ndoro
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Chamba
  • 56-65% (1920) [with special reference to the Lekon subtribe]
  • Absence of distinctions (1920) [with special reference to the Lekon subtribe]
Daka
  • 76-85% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Ndebele
  • 46-55% (1870)
  • Elite stratification (1870)
Tiv
  • 46-55% (1920) [Tar of Benue Province]
  • Absence of distinctions (1920) [Tar of Benue Province]
Longuda
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Mumuye
  • 66-75% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Vere
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Yungur
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Bata
  • 76-85% (1920) [with special reference to the Malabu]
  • Dual stratification (1920) [with special reference to the Malabu]
Bura
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Gude
  • 76-85% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Hwana
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Kapsiki
  • 76-85% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Ila
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Wealth distinctions (1920)
Podokwo
  • 76-85% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Mambila
  • 76-85% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Margi
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Gure
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Mafa
  • 86-100% (1940)
  • Absence of distinctions (1940)
Bafute
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Dual stratification (1910)
Anaguta
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Banda
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Otoro
  • 56-65% (1940) [Nuba Hills]
  • Wealth distinctions (1940) [Nuba Hills]
Mangbetu
  • 56-65% (1900)
  • Dual stratification (1900)
Chewa
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Fali
  • 56-65% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Laka
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Kotoko
  • 36-45% (1880)
  • Dual stratification (1880)
Nyaro
  • 66-75% (1940)
  • Absence of distinctions (1940)
Tupuri
  • 46-55% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Luvale
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Bagirmi
  • 46-55% (1880)
  • Dual stratification (1880)
Sara
  • 56-65% (1890)
  • Absence of distinctions (1890)
Bwaka
  • 86-100% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Mandja
  • 86-100% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Mbandja
  • 56-65% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Ngbandi
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Popoi
  • 66-75% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Lendu
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Azande
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Chokwe
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Lese
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Logo
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Lugbara
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Madi
  • 36-45% (1940)
  • Absence of distinctions (1940)
Moru
  • 46-55% (1880)
  • Absence of distinctions (1880)
Bongo
  • 46-55% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Jur
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Koalib
  • 76-85% (1940)
  • Absence of distinctions (1940)
Korongo
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Wealth distinctions (1930)
Mesakin
  • 56-65% (1940)
  • Wealth distinctions (1940)
Tonga
  • 36-45% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Moro
  • 56-65% (1940)
  • Wealth distinctions (1940)
Tira
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Tullishi
  • 56-65% (1940)
  • Absence of distinctions (1940)
Nyimang
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Anuak
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Koma
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Mao
  • 56-65% (1939) [Northern division]
  • Absence of distinctions (1939) [Northern division]
Mamvu
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Bakongo
  • 56-65% (1900)
  • Dual stratification (1900)
Shilluk
  • 46-55% (1900) [Shilluk Kingdom]
  • Complex stratification (1900) [Shilluk Kingdom]
Gbaya
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Dilling
  • 46-55% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Masa
  • 46-55% (1910) [Around Yagoua in Cameroon]
  • Absence of distinctions (1910) [Around Yagoua in Cameroon]
Teso
  • 56-65% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Acholi
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Dinka
  • 26-35% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Lotuko
  • 36-45% (1920)
  • Wealth distinctions (1920)
Pojulu
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Elite stratification (1930)
Kakwa
  • 76-85% (1931)
  • Absence of distinctions (1931)
Mbala
  • 56-65% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Kuku
  • 56-65% (1900)
  • Elite stratification (1900)
Mondari
  • 46-55% (1930) [with special reference to the Riverain Mondari]
  • Wealth distinctions (1930) [with special reference to the Riverain Mondari]
Alur
  • 46-55% (1890)
  • Dual stratification (1890)
Didinga
  • 36-45% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Maasi
  • 0-5% (1900) [Kisonko or Southern Masai of Tanzania]
  • Absence of distinctions (1900) [Kisonko or Southern Masai of Tanzania]
Jie
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Wealth distinctions (1930)
Plains Suk
  • 26-35% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Bergdama
  • 0-5% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Keyu
  • 36-45% (1920)
  • Wealth distinctions (1920)
Hill Suk
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Tatoga
  • 16-25% (1940)
  • Absence of distinctions (1940)
Samburu
  • 0-5% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Nuer
  • 36-45% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Lango
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Wealth distinctions (1920)
Suku
  • 56-65% (1910) [Feshi territory lineage center]
  • Dual stratification (1910) [Feshi territory lineage center]
Turkana
  • 36-45% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Luo
  • 56-65% (1940)
  • Wealth distinctions (1940)
Nandi
  • 46-55% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Bari
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Wealth distinctions (1920)
Kipsigis
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Konso
  • 76-85% (1930) [Town of Buso]
  • Wealth distinctions (1930) [Town of Buso]
Somali (Esa)
  • 6-15% (1880)
  • Wealth distinctions (1880)
Arusi
  • 36-45% (1890)
  • Absence of distinctions (1890)
Gibe
  • 56-65% (1880)
  • Dual stratification (1880)
Burji
  • 66-75% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Tsamai
  • 56-65% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Banna
  • 36-45% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Somali (Dolbahanta)
  • 6-15% (1950) [Dolbahanta clan or subtribe]
  • Wealth distinctions (1950) [Dolbahanta clan or subtribe]
Hamar
  • 36-45% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Male
  • 46-55% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Anfillo
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Elite stratification (1930)
Basketo
  • 66-75% (1950)
  • Dual stratification (1950)
Yem
  • 76-85% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Tigrinya
  • 66-75% (1950)
  • Complex stratification (1950)
Kafa
  • 56-65% (1890) [Kafa Kingdom]
  • Dual stratification (1890) [Kafa Kingdom]
Beta Israel
  • 66-75% (1860)
  • Wealth distinctions (1860)
Pende
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Nara
  • 66-75% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Kunama
  • 56-65% (1860)
  • Absence of distinctions (1860)
Beni-Amer
  • 6-15% (1860)
  • Elite stratification (1860)
Blin
  • 6-15% (1850) [Bogo Tribe]
  • Elite stratification (1850) [Bogo Tribe]
Tigre
  • 16-25% (1860) [with special reference to the Maria (Marea, Marya) subtribe in the north]
  • Elite stratification (1860) [with special reference to the Maria (Marea, Marya) subtribe in the north]
Jimma
  • 66-75% (1930)
  • Complex stratification (1930)
Iraqw
  • 46-55% (1950)
  • Wealth distinctions (1950)
Baditu
  • 76-85% (1950)
  • Wealth distinctions (1950)
Dorse
  • 76-85% (1950)
  • Wealth distinctions (1950)
Shako
  • 66-75% (1950)
  • Dual stratification (1950)
Bisharin
  • 16-25% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Afar
  • 0-5% (1880)
  • Wealth distinctions (1880)
Amhara
  • 56-65% (1950) [Gondar district]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [Gondar district]
Maguzawa
  • 66-75% (1940)
  • Dual stratification (1940)
Karekare
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Bunda
  • 66-75% (1910)
  • Dual stratification (1910)
Messiria Humr
  • 26-35% (1940) [with special reference to the Humr]
  • Wealth distinctions (1940) [with special reference to the Humr]
Fur
  • 56-65% (1880) [Jebel Marra]
  • Dual stratification (1880) [Jebel Marra]
Kanembu
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Dual stratification (1930)
Kanuri
  • 56-65% (1870)
  • Dual stratification (1870)
Wolof
  • 56-65% (1950) [Upper and lower Salum in Gambia]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [Upper and lower Salum in Gambia]
Djafun
  • 6-15% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Liptako
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Elite stratification (1920)
Tukulor
  • 46-55% (1930)
  • Dual stratification (1930)
Wodaabe Fulani
  • 6-15% (1950) [Wodaabe of Niger]
  • Absence of distinctions (1950) [Wodaabe of Niger]
Tazarawa Hausa
  • 66-75% (1930)
  • Wealth distinctions (1930)
Zazzagawa Hausa
  • 56-65% (1950) [Zazzagawa of Zaria]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [Zazzagawa of Zaria]
Lele
  • 66-75% (1950) [with special reference to the western Lele]
  • Dual stratification (1950) [with special reference to the western Lele]
Songhai
  • 46-55% (1940) [Bamba division]
  • Complex stratification (1940) [Bamba division]
Hasania
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Wealth distinctions (1920)
Buduma
  • 6-15% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Tera
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Bolewa
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Bororo Fulani
  • 16-25% (1920) [with special reference to the Bororo Fulani of Skoto]
  • Wealth distinctions (1920) [with special reference to the Bororo Fulani of Skoto]
Hausa Kanawa
  • 66-75% (1940) [Hausa, with special reference to the Kanawa]
  • Dual stratification (1940) [Hausa, with special reference to the Kanawa]
Regeibat
  • 16-25% (1950)
  • Complex stratification (1950)
Asben
  • 26-35% (1900)
  • Elite stratification (1900)
Azjer
  • 26-35% (1860)
  • Elite stratification (1860)
Sakata
  • 66-75% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Ifora
  • 16-25% (1944)
  • Elite stratification (1944)
Udalan Tuareg
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Elite stratification (1920)
Daza
  • 36-45% (1880)
  • Dual stratification (1880)
Drawa
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Elite stratification (1920)
Chaambra
  • 16-25% (1930)
  • Elite stratification (1930)
Delim
  • 16-25% (1930)
  • Elite stratification (1930)
Kunta
  • 16-25% (1910)
  • Elite stratification (1910)
Trarza
  • 26-35% (1950)
  • Elite stratification (1950)
Teda
  • 46-55% (1950) [Nomads of Tibesti]
  • Dual stratification (1950) [Nomads of Tibesti]
Zenaga
  • 26-35% (1910) [with special reference to the more nomadic northern groups]
  • Elite stratification (1910) [with special reference to the more nomadic northern groups]
Mbuti
  • 0-5% (1930) [Epulu net-hunters, Ituri forest]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [Epulu net-hunters, Ituri forest]
Songo
  • 46-55% (1930) [with reference to the tribe of this name on the Luniunga and Gobari rivers]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [with reference to the tribe of this name on the Luniunga and Gobari rivers]
Siwans
  • 66-75% (1920) [inhabitants of the oasis of Siwa]
  • Wealth distinctions (1920) [inhabitants of the oasis of Siwa]
Mzab
  • 86-100% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Kel Antessar
  • 26-35% (1910)
  • Elite stratification (1910)
Kababish
  • 6-15% (1910)
  • Wealth distinctions (1910)
Barabish
  • 6-15% (1950) [Timbuctoo]
  • Elite stratification (1950) [Timbuctoo]
Aulliminden
  • 26-35% (1890)
  • Elite stratification (1890)
Tuareg Ahaggar
  • 26-35% (1920) [Ahaggaren tribe]
  • Elite stratification (1920) [Ahaggaren tribe]
Barabra
  • 56-65% (1920) [Kenuzi Nubians of Dahmit]
  • Wealth distinctions (1920) [Kenuzi Nubians of Dahmit]
Zekara
  • 36-45% (1900)
  • Wealth distinctions (1900)
Guanche
  • 56-65% (1500)
  • Dual stratification (1500)
Yanzi
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Algerians
  • 66-75% (1870)
  • Complex stratification (1870)
Hamama
  • 26-35% (1930)
  • Wealth distinctions (1930)
Jebala
  • 66-75% (1910)
  • Wealth distinctions (1910)
Moroccans
  • 56-65% (1930) [with special reference to those in the hinterlandof Casablanca]
  • Complex stratification (1930) [with special reference to those in the hinterlandof Casablanca]
Nail
  • 16-25% (1920)
  • Wealth distinctions (1920)
Saadi
  • 26-35% (1920)
  • Elite stratification (1920)
Sahel
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Complex stratification (1920)
Egyptians
  • 56-65% (1950) [Town and environs of Silwa]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [Town and environs of Silwa]
Luchazi
  • 66-75% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Tunisians
  • 66-75% (1930)
  • Complex stratification (1930)
Riffians
  • 46-55% (1920) [Entirety: Moroccan]
  • Wealth distinctions (1920) [Entirety: Moroccan]
Kabyle
  • 66-75% (1890)
  • Absence of distinctions (1890)
Shluh
  • 56-65% (1920) [with special reference to those of the Grand Atlas Mountains]
  • Absence of distinctions (1920) [with special reference to those of the Grand Atlas Mountains]
Ancient Egyptians
  • 66-75% (-1400) [with special reference to the New Empire]
  • Complex stratification (-1400) [with special reference to the New Empire]
Beraber
  • 46-55% (1910) [with special reference to the Zemmur tribe]
  • Wealth distinctions (1910) [with special reference to the Zemmur tribe]
Shawiya
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Gheg
  • 56-65% (1900) [Mountain Gheg of No. Albania]
  • Absence of distinctions (1900) [Mountain Gheg of No. Albania]
Portuguese
  • 46-55% (1950) [with special reference to the village of Rio de Onor in the extreme northeast]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [with special reference to the village of Rio de Onor in the extreme northeast]
Ancient Romans
  • 56-65% (100) [City and environs of Rome]
  • Complex stratification (100) [City and environs of Rome]
French Basques
  • 46-55% (1930) [Labourd]
  • Complex stratification (1930) [Labourd]
Neapolitans
  • 76-85% (1960) [with special reference to the inhabitants of the city of Naples and its immediate environs]
  • Complex stratification (1960) [with special reference to the inhabitants of the city of Naples and its immediate environs]
Spaniards
  • 66-75% (1950) [with special reference to the inhabitants of Andalusia]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [with special reference to the inhabitants of Andalusia]
Greeks
  • 56-65% (1950) [with special reference to the village of Vasilika]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [with special reference to the village of Vasilika]
Spanish Basques
  • 46-55% (1934) [with special reference to the village of Vera]
  • Complex stratification (1934) [with special reference to the village of Vera]
New Englanders
  • 56-65% (1920) [Small City in Connecticut]
  • Complex stratification (1920) [Small City in Connecticut]
Boers
  • 6-15% (1850) [of the Transvaal]
  • Elite stratification (1850) [of the Transvaal]
Tristan da Cunha
  • 36-45% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Brazilians
  • 56-65% (1940) [with special reference to the village of Cruz das Almas near Sao Paulo]
  • Complex stratification (1940) [with special reference to the village of Cruz das Almas near Sao Paulo]
French Canadians
  • 66-75% (1930)
  • Complex stratification (1930)
Dutch
  • 56-65% (1950) [with special reference to the village of Anderen in Anlo parish of Drente province]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [with special reference to the village of Anderen in Anlo parish of Drente province]
Icelanders
  • 6-15% (1100)
  • Elite stratification (1100)
Irish
  • 46-55% (1930) [County Clare]
  • Complex stratification (1930) [County Clare]
Sami
  • 0-5% (1950) [Konkama District]
  • Wealth distinctions (1950) [Konkama District]
Walloons
  • 56-65% (1950)
  • Complex stratification (1950)
Serbs
  • 56-65% (1950) [with special reference to the village of Orasac]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [with special reference to the village of Orasac]
Russians
  • 66-75% (1955) [Viriatino Village]
  • Complex stratification (1955) [Viriatino Village]
Bashkir
  • 46-55% (1899) [with special reference to the Birskij Uezd Bashkir]
  • Complex stratification (1899) [with special reference to the Birskij Uezd Bashkir]
Bemba
  • 66-75% (1900) [Zambia branch]
  • Dual stratification (1900) [Zambia branch]
Besermyan
  • 86-100% (1894) [with special reference to the Glazovskij Uezd Besermyan]
  • Wealth distinctions (1894) [with special reference to the Glazovskij Uezd Besermyan]
Chuvash
  • 86-100% (1908) [with special reference to the Virjal group]
  • Wealth distinctions (1908) [with special reference to the Virjal group]
Erzya Mordvins
  • 76-85% (1895) [with special reference to those of the Boklinskij Uezd]
  • Elite stratification (1895) [with special reference to those of the Boklinskij Uezd]
Estonians
  • 56-65% (1908) [with special reference to the Valkskij Uezd]
  • Complex stratification (1908) [with special reference to the Valkskij Uezd]
Gagauz
  • 66-75% (1894) [with special reference to those of the Benderskij Uezd]
  • Wealth distinctions (1894) [with special reference to those of the Benderskij Uezd]
Ingrians
  • 66-75% (1927) [with special reference to those of the Kingisepp Rajon, the Leningrad Region]
  • Wealth distinctions (1927) [with special reference to those of the Kingisepp Rajon, the Leningrad Region]
Karelians
  • 26-35% (1874) [with special reference to the Livvikjoj group of the Olonetskij Uezd]
  • Wealth distinctions (1874) [with special reference to the Livvikjoj group of the Olonetskij Uezd]
Hutsuls
  • 36-45% (1890)
  • Wealth distinctions (1890)
Kazan tatar
  • 56-65% (1910) [with special reference to those of the Altayrskij Uezd]
  • Complex stratification (1910) [with special reference to those of the Altayrskij Uezd]
Latvians
  • 66-75% (1881) [with special reference to the Vidzeme group]
  • Complex stratification (1881) [with special reference to the Vidzeme group]
Plateau Tonga
  • 56-65% (1940)
  • Absence of distinctions (1940)
Lithuanian Karaim
  • 76-85% (1895) [with special reference to those of the Trakaj area]
  • Complex stratification (1895) [with special reference to those of the Trakaj area]
Lithuanian Tatar
  • 86-100% (1905) [with special reference to those of the Vilenskaja Gubernija]
  • Complex stratification (1905) [with special reference to those of the Vilenskaja Gubernija]
Livs
  • 6-15% (1847) [with special reference to the Northwest Courland]
  • Wealth distinctions (1847) [with special reference to the Northwest Courland]
Moldovans
  • 56-65% (1900) [with special reference to the Beletskij Uezd]
  • Complex stratification (1900) [with special reference to the Beletskij Uezd]
Udmurt
  • 86-100% (1890) [with special reference to those of the Sarapul'skij Uezd]
  • Wealth distinctions (1890) [with special reference to those of the Sarapul'skij Uezd]
Veps
  • 66-75% (1900) [with special reference to the Petrozavodskij Uezd Veps]
  • Wealth distinctions (1900) [with special reference to the Petrozavodskij Uezd Veps]
Votes
  • 66-75% (1900) [with special reference to those of the Yamburg Uezd]
  • Wealth distinctions (1900) [with special reference to those of the Yamburg Uezd]
Czechs
  • 66-75% (1940) [with special reference to the Hana district of central Moravia]
  • Complex stratification (1940) [with special reference to the Hana district of central Moravia]
Mari
  • 46-55% (1900)
  • Elite stratification (1900)
Bulgarians
  • 76-85% (1940) [with special reference to the village of Dragelevtsy]
  • Complex stratification (1940) [with special reference to the village of Dragelevtsy]
Buye
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Dual stratification (1910)
Byelorussians
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Complex stratification (1910)
Ukrainians
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Complex stratification (1930)
Magyar
  • 66-75% (1940)
  • Complex stratification (1940)
Lithuanians
  • 46-55% (1930)
  • Complex stratification (1930)
Kalmyk
  • 6-15% (1920) [with special reference to the Baga Dorbed group]
  • Dual stratification (1920) [with special reference to the Baga Dorbed group]
Armenians
  • 66-75% (1900) [Vicinity of Erevan]
  • Wealth distinctions (1900) [Vicinity of Erevan]
Kurd
  • 46-55% (1940)
  • Dual stratification (1940)
Abkhaz
  • 26-35% (1880) [Abkhaz Tribe]
  • Complex stratification (1880) [Abkhaz Tribe]
Khevsur
  • 46-55% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Kaonde
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Cherkess
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Turks
  • 56-65% (1950) [Northern Anatolian Plateau]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [Northern Anatolian Plateau]
Ossetians
  • 36-45% (1880)
  • Dual stratification (1880)
Georgians
  • 66-75% (1850)
  • Dual stratification (1850)
Syrians
  • 56-65% (1950) [with special reference to the village of Tell Toqaan]
  • Elite stratification (1950) [with special reference to the village of Tell Toqaan]
Madan
  • 26-35% (1950) [with special reference to the village of ech-Chibayish]
  • Dual stratification (1950) [with special reference to the village of ech-Chibayish]
Rwala
  • 0-5% (1920) [Unspecified]
  • Wealth distinctions (1920) [Unspecified]
Hebrews
  • 36-45% (-800)
  • Dual stratification (-800)
Lala
  • 56-65% (1940)
  • Dual stratification (1940)
Babylonians
  • 56-65% (-2000) [City and environs of Babylon]
  • Complex stratification (-2000) [City and environs of Babylon]
Jordanians
  • 66-75% (1950) [with special reference to the sedentary population]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [with special reference to the sedentary population]
Lebanese
  • 66-75% (1950) [with special reference to the village of Munsif]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [with special reference to the village of Munsif]
Druze
  • 86-100% (1930) [with special reference to those of Mount Carmel in Israel]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [with special reference to those of Mount Carmel in Israel]
Yemeni
  • 66-75% (1950)
  • Dual stratification (1950)
Sindhi
  • 46-55% (1950)
  • Elite stratification (1950)
Marri
  • 36-45% (1950) [with special reference to the more nomadic groups]
  • Dual stratification (1950) [with special reference to the more nomadic groups]
Ghilzai
  • 66-75% (1950) [with special reference to the Ghilzai tribe]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [with special reference to the Ghilzai tribe]
Qashqui
  • 6-15% (1940)
  • Dual stratification (1940)
Sandawe
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Luapula
  • 46-55% (1940)
  • Dual stratification (1940)
Punjabi
  • 76-85% (1950) [Mohla Village]
  • Dual stratification (1950) [Mohla Village]
Yusufzai
  • 66-75% (1950) [with special reference to the Yusufsai of Swat]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [with special reference to the Yusufsai of Swat]
Hazara
  • 46-55% (1930) [with special reference to the Urazgani]
  • Wealth distinctions (1930) [with special reference to the Urazgani]
Kohistani
  • 36-45% (1950)
  • Elite stratification (1950)
Nuristani
  • 56-65% (1890)
  • Wealth distinctions (1890)
Basseri
  • 6-15% (1958) [Nomadic branch]
  • Wealth distinctions (1958) [Nomadic branch]
Moghol
  • 56-65% (1950)
  • Wealth distinctions (1950)
Bakhtiari
  • 6-15% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Iranians
  • 66-75% (1950)
  • Elite stratification (1950)
Kazakh
  • 6-15% (1910) [Great Horde]
  • Dual stratification (1910) [Great Horde]
Tu
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Khalka
  • 6-15% (1940) [Narobanchin Territory]
  • Dual stratification (1940) [Narobanchin Territory]
Dagur
  • 56-65% (1940) [with special reference to the Botaha area]
  • Absence of distinctions (1940) [with special reference to the Botaha area]
Turkmen
  • 56-65% (1910) [with special reference to the sedentary Teke of the Merv oasis]
  • Dual stratification (1910) [with special reference to the sedentary Teke of the Merv oasis]
Buryat
  • 6-15% (1900) [with special reference to those southeast of Lake Baikal]
  • Dual stratification (1900) [with special reference to those southeast of Lake Baikal]
Chahar
  • 6-15% (1930)
  • Dual stratification (1930)
Nivkh
  • 0-5% (1920) [Sakhalin Island]
  • Absence of distinctions (1920) [Sakhalin Island]
Ob Ostyak
  • 0-5% (1880) [with special reference to those on the Ob River]
  • Wealth distinctions (1880) [with special reference to those on the Ob River]
Selkup
  • 0-5% (1900)
  • Wealth distinctions (1900)
Tumbuka
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Nganasan
  • 0-5% (1930) [Avam (Western) group]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [Avam (Western) group]
Itelmen
  • 0-5% (1710) [those of Eastern Kamchatka]
  • Absence of distinctions (1710) [those of Eastern Kamchatka]
Ungazikmit
  • 0-5% (1880) [those of South-Eastern Chukotka]
  • Wealth distinctions (1880) [those of South-Eastern Chukotka]
Mansi
  • 0-5% (1880) [Middle Northern Sos'va group]
  • Absence of distinctions (1880) [Middle Northern Sos'va group]
Evenk
  • 0-5% (1890) [Barguzin group]
  • Absence of distinctions (1890) [Barguzin group]
Negidal
  • 0-5% (1890) [Upper Amgun' River group]
  • Wealth distinctions (1890) [Upper Amgun' River group]
Ulch
  • 0-5% (1890) [Ulch people as a whole]
  • Wealth distinctions (1890) [Ulch people as a whole]
Orok
  • 0-5% (1890) [Northern group]
  • Absence of distinctions (1890) [Northern group]
Yakut
  • 6-15% (1900) [with special reference to the Yakutsk district]
  • Wealth distinctions (1900) [with special reference to the Yakutsk district]
Oroch
  • 0-5% (1890) [Oroch people as a whole]
  • Absence of distinctions (1890) [Oroch people as a whole]
Kunda
  • 56-65% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Udihe
  • 0-5% (1890) [Hor River group]
  • Absence of distinctions (1890) [Hor River group]
Chukchi
  • 0-5% (1900) [Reindeer Division]
  • Wealth distinctions (1900) [Reindeer Division]
Yurak-Samoyeds
  • 0-5% (1900) [Yurak Tribe]
  • Wealth distinctions (1900) [Yurak Tribe]
Koryak
  • 0-5% (1900) [with special reference to the Maritime Koryak]
  • Wealth distinctions (1900) [with special reference to the Maritime Koryak]
Yukaghir
  • 0-5% (1850) [Upper Kolyma River]
  • Absence of distinctions (1850) [Upper Kolyma River]
Ainu
  • 6-15% (1900) [Saru Basin in Hokkaido]
  • Absence of distinctions (1900) [Saru Basin in Hokkaido]
Ket
  • 0-5% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Nanai
  • 16-25% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Koreans
  • 56-65% (1950) [Kanghwa Island]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [Kanghwa Island]
Shantung
  • 66-75% (1930) [with special reference to the village of Taitou]
  • Complex stratification (1930) [with special reference to the village of Taitou]
Nyanja
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Kiangsu
  • 76-85% (1936) [Kaihsienkung Village, Chekiang]
  • Complex stratification (1936) [Kaihsienkung Village, Chekiang]
Lolo
  • 56-65% (1940) [Liang Shan and Taliang S]
  • Dual stratification (1940) [Liang Shan and Taliang S]
Manchu
  • 66-75% (1920) [Aigun District]
  • Wealth distinctions (1920) [Aigun District]
Miao
  • 56-65% (1940) [with special reference to the Magpie (Yachio) Miao]
  • Absence of distinctions (1940) [with special reference to the Magpie (Yachio) Miao]
Japanese
  • 86-100% (1950) [Okayama]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [Okayama]
Min Chinese
  • 66-75% (1920) [with special reference to those in the hinterland of Swatow]
  • Complex stratification (1920) [with special reference to those in the hinterland of Swatow]
Nyasa
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Okinawans
  • 56-65% (1950)
  • Dual stratification (1950)
Minchia
  • 66-75% (1930)
  • Wealth distinctions (1930)
Li
  • 66-75% (1930)
  • Wealth distinctions (1930)
Adi
  • 36-45% (1940)
  • Wealth distinctions (1940)
Burusho
  • 56-65% (1930) [Hunza State]
  • Complex stratification (1930) [Hunza State]
Lepcha
  • 56-65% (1930) [Lingthem and vicinity]
  • Wealth distinctions (1930) [Lingthem and vicinity]
Central Tibetans
  • 56-65% (1920) [with special reference to Central Tibet]
  • Complex stratification (1920) [with special reference to Central Tibet]
Shina
  • 56-65% (1870) [with special reference to the Shina tribe]
  • Dual stratification (1870) [with special reference to the Shina tribe]
Sherpa
  • 46-55% (1950) [with special reference to those of Khumbu]
  • Wealth distinctions (1950) [with special reference to those of Khumbu]
Kuba
  • 56-65% (1910) [with special reference to the Bushoong, the central subtribe]
  • Dual stratification (1910) [with special reference to the Bushoong, the central subtribe]
Magar
  • 66-75% (1950) [with special reference to the sedentary inhabitants of Banyan Hill]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [with special reference to the sedentary inhabitants of Banyan Hill]
Santal
  • 66-75% (1940) [Bankura and Berghum Districts]
  • Absence of distinctions (1940) [Bankura and Berghum Districts]
Uttar Pradesh
  • 76-85% (1945) [Village and environs of Senapur]
  • Dual stratification (1945) [Village and environs of Senapur]
Bengali
  • 56-65% (1940) [with special reference t the Western or Hindu Bengali]
  • Complex stratification (1940) [with special reference t the Western or Hindu Bengali]
Ho
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Bhil
  • 46-55% (1900)
  • Complex stratification (1900)
Pahari
  • 56-65% (1950) [with special reference to the village of Sirkanda in western Uttar Pradesh]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [with special reference to the village of Sirkanda in western Uttar Pradesh]
Sena
  • 56-65% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Kashmiri
  • 56-65% (1950) [with special reference to the Pandit or Sarasvati Brahmans]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [with special reference to the Pandit or Sarasvati Brahmans]
Gujarati
  • 66-75% (1136) [Village of Atgam, Surat District; possibly also other areas]
  • Complex stratification (1136) [Village of Atgam, Surat District; possibly also other areas]
Chenchu
  • 0-5% (1940) [with special reference to the forest group]
  • Absence of distinctions (1940) [with special reference to the forest group]
Telugu
  • 66-75% (1950) [with special reference to the village of Shamirpet]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [with special reference to the village of Shamirpet]
Muria Gond
  • 46-55% (1941) [Bastar State]
  • Absence of distinctions (1941) [Bastar State]
Reddi
  • 56-65% (1940) [with special reference to those of the Bison Hills]
  • Absence of distinctions (1940) [with special reference to those of the Bison Hills]
Tamil
  • 56-65% (1880) [with special reference to the agricultural castes in Tanjore]
  • Complex stratification (1880) [with special reference to the agricultural castes in Tanjore]
Madia
  • 46-55% (1938) [Hill Maria]
  • Wealth distinctions (1938) [Hill Maria]
Makonde
  • 76-85% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Toda
  • 0-5% (1900) [Toda Tribe]
  • Absence of distinctions (1900) [Toda Tribe]
Kodavas
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Complex stratification (1930)
Kerala
  • 56-65% (1799) [with special reference to Northern Kerala]
  • Complex stratification (1799) [with special reference to Northern Kerala]
Baiga
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Andamanese
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Merina
  • 66-75% (1900)
  • Dual stratification (1900)
Tanala
  • 56-65% (1930) [Menabe subtribe]
  • Dual stratification (1930) [Menabe subtribe]
Makua
  • 66-75% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Vedda
  • 0-5% (1900) [with special reference to the Rock Vedda]
  • Absence of distinctions (1900) [with special reference to the Rock Vedda]
Nicobarese
  • 46-55% (1890) [Car Nicobar of North Islands]
  • Absence of distinctions (1890) [Car Nicobar of North Islands]
Sinhalese
  • 56-65% (1950) [with special reference to the Kandyan Sinhalese]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [with special reference to the Kandyan Sinhalese]
Antandroy
  • 26-35% (1900)
  • Dual stratification (1900)
Sakalava
  • 36-45% (1900)
  • Dual stratification (1900)
Antaisaka
  • 46-55% (1930)
  • Dual stratification (1930)
Garo
  • 76-85% (1900) [Rengsanggr]
  • Wealth distinctions (1900) [Rengsanggr]
Aimol
  • 46-55% (1910)
  • Wealth distinctions (1910)
Thado
  • 46-55% (1910)
  • Wealth distinctions (1910)
Naron
  • 0-5% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Angami
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Wealth distinctions (1910)
Ao
  • 56-65% (1920) [with special reference to the Chongli]
  • Wealth distinctions (1920) [with special reference to the Chongli]
Sema
  • 46-55% (1910)
  • Dual stratification (1910)
Palaung
  • 76-85% (1920) [with special reference to the Katur subtribe]
  • Wealth distinctions (1920) [with special reference to the Katur subtribe]
Chin
  • 56-65% (1940)
  • Dual stratification (1940)
Lhota
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Wealth distinctions (1920)
Burmese
  • 76-85% (1950) [Nondwin Village]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [Nondwin Village]
Lamba
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Maras
  • 56-65% (1930) [Lakher Tribe]
  • Dual stratification (1930) [Lakher Tribe]
Kachin
  • 56-65% (1940) [with special reference to the Jinghpaw]
  • Dual stratification (1940) [with special reference to the Jinghpaw]
Purum
  • 66-75% (1930)
  • Wealth distinctions (1930)
Karen
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Wealth distinctions (1910)
Khasi
  • 46-55% (1900) [with special reference to those of the Jaintia Hills]
  • Dual stratification (1900) [with special reference to those of the Jaintia Hills]
Lamet
  • 46-55% (1940) [Lamet Tribe, Northwestern Laos]
  • Wealth distinctions (1940) [Lamet Tribe, Northwestern Laos]
Rade
  • 76-85% (1950) [Ko-Sier Village]
  • Wealth distinctions (1950) [Ko-Sier Village]
Cham
  • 76-85% (1950) [with special reference to the non-Muslim Cham of Vietnam]
  • Dual stratification (1950) [with special reference to the non-Muslim Cham of Vietnam]
Lawa
  • 76-85% (1960)
  • Dual stratification (1960)
Muong
  • 46-55% (1940)
  • Dual stratification (1940)
Senoi
  • 56-65% (1960) [with special reference to the eastern Semai]
  • Absence of distinctions (1960) [with special reference to the eastern Semai]
Ancient Khmer
  • 46-55% (1292) [with special reference to the city and environs of Angkor Wat in 1292]
  • Complex stratification (1292) [with special reference to the city and environs of Angkor Wat in 1292]
Negri Sembilan
  • 76-85% (1958) [Inas District]
  • Absence of distinctions (1958) [Inas District]
Mnong Gar
  • 46-55% (1940) [with special reference to the village of Sar Luk]
  • Wealth distinctions (1940) [with special reference to the village of Sar Luk]
Semang
  • 0-5% (1920) [Jehai Group or subtribe]
  • Absence of distinctions (1920) [Jehai Group or subtribe]
Annamese
  • 56-65% (1950) [Red River Delta in Tonkin]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [Red River Delta in Tonkin]
Khmer
  • 56-65% (1950)
  • Complex stratification (1950)
Moken
  • 0-5% (1920) [of the Mergui Archipelago]
  • Absence of distinctions (1920) [of the Mergui Archipelago]
Akha
  • 46-55% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Yao
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Malays
  • 56-65% (1940) [with special reference to those of Trengganu]
  • Dual stratification (1940) [with special reference to those of Trengganu]
Thai
  • 76-85% (1940)
  • Wealth distinctions (1940)
Atayal
  • 56-65% (1930) [Atayal Tribe (but exdluding Sedeq)]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [Atayal Tribe (but exdluding Sedeq)]
Bunun
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Puyuma
  • 66-75% (1930)
  • Dual stratification (1930)
Sugbuanon
  • 66-75% (1950)
  • Complex stratification (1950)
Badjau Tawi-Tawi
  • 16-25% (1960) [Tawi-Tawi and adjacent islands]
  • Wealth distinctions (1960) [Tawi-Tawi and adjacent islands]
Tao
  • 46-55% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Manobo
  • 56-65% (1920) [with special reference to those of the Agusan Valley]
  • Absence of distinctions (1920) [with special reference to those of the Agusan Valley]
Kalinga
  • 56-65% (1910) [with special reference to the northern Kalinga]
  • Wealth distinctions (1910) [with special reference to the northern Kalinga]
Yombe
  • 46-55% (1930)
  • Dual stratification (1930)
Sagada
  • 66-75% (1950)
  • Wealth distinctions (1950)
Ifugao
  • 56-65% (1920) [Kiangan Group]
  • Wealth distinctions (1920) [Kiangan Group]
Subanun
  • 86-100% (1950) [with special reference to the Eastern Subanun]
  • Absence of distinctions (1950) [with special reference to the Eastern Subanun]
Hanunoo
  • 66-75% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Paiwan
  • 56-65% (1930) [Su-Paiwan Village]
  • Dual stratification (1930) [Su-Paiwan Village]
Tagbanua
  • 66-75% (1950)
  • Dual stratification (1950)
Bontok
  • 66-75% (1900)
  • Elite stratification (1900)
Ami
  • 66-75% (1930) [with special reference to the southern Ami]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [with special reference to the southern Ami]
Ngoni
  • 56-65% (1940) [with special reference to the Mpezeni group of Fort Jameson]
  • Dual stratification (1940) [with special reference to the Mpezeni group of Fort Jameson]
Iban
  • 56-65% (1950) [Ulu Ai Group, Baleh]
  • Absence of distinctions (1950) [Ulu Ai Group, Baleh]
Javanese
  • 76-85% (1950) [Town and environs of Pare; Modjokuto]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [Town and environs of Pare; Modjokuto]
Balinese
  • 66-75% (1950) [Tihingan Village]
  • Complex stratification (1950) [Tihingan Village]
Toba Batak
  • 66-75% (1930) [with special reference to the Toba group]
  • Wealth distinctions (1930) [with special reference to the Toba group]
Kadazan-Dusun
  • 46-55% (1920) [with special reference to the village of Sensuron]
  • Wealth distinctions (1920) [with special reference to the village of Sensuron]
Minangkabau
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Mentaweians
  • 56-65% (1920) [with special reference to those of North Pageh]
  • Absence of distinctions (1920) [with special reference to those of North Pageh]
Anak Dalam
  • 16-25% (1900) [with special reference to the Ridan group]
  • Absence of distinctions (1900) [with special reference to the Ridan group]
Macassarese
  • 56-65% (1940) [Borongloe]
  • Dual stratification (1940) [Borongloe]
Bajuni
  • 36-45% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Tobelorese
  • 56-65% (1910) [Tobelo District]
  • Absence of distinctions (1910) [Tobelo District]
Ambonese
  • 56-65% (1950) [Allang]
  • Dual stratification (1950) [Allang]
Sumbawanese
  • 66-75% (1951) [with special reference to the village of Rarak in Western Sumbawa]
  • Absence of distinctions (1951) [with special reference to the village of Rarak in Western Sumbawa]
Alorese
  • 66-75% (1940) [Abui of Atimelang Village]
  • Wealth distinctions (1940) [Abui of Atimelang Village]
Belu
  • 66-75% (1950) [with special reference to the Mountain Belu]
  • Dual stratification (1950) [with special reference to the Mountain Belu]
Rotinese
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Toradja
  • 56-65% (1910) [Bare'e subgroup]
  • Wealth distinctions (1910) [Bare'e subgroup]
Tanimbarese
  • 46-55% (1930)
  • Dual stratification (1930)
Ili-Mandiri
  • 46-55% (1920) [with special reference to the village of Leloba in E. Flores]
  • Dual stratification (1920) [with special reference to the village of Leloba in E. Flores]
Shambaa
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Dual stratification (1910)
Kei
  • 46-55% (1890)
  • Absence of distinctions (1890)
Sumbanese
  • 66-75% (1930) [with special reference to eastern Sumba]
  • Dual stratification (1930) [with special reference to eastern Sumba]
Northern Aranda
  • 0-5% (1900) [Alice Springs and environs]
  • Absence of distinctions (1900) [Alice Springs and environs]
Walbiri
  • 0-5% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Gidjingali
  • 0-5% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Yir Yoront
  • 0-5% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Anindilyagwa
  • 0-5% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Yolngu, Dhuwal
  • 0-5% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Tiwi
  • 0-5% (1920) [Tiwi Tribe: Melville Island]
  • Absence of distinctions (1920) [Tiwi Tribe: Melville Island]
Diyari
  • 0-5% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Bena
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Dual stratification (1930)
Kariyarra
  • 0-5% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Wikmunkan
  • 0-5% (1920) [with special reference to the Archer River group]
  • Absence of distinctions (1920) [with special reference to the Archer River group]
Tasmanians (northwestern)
  • 0-5% (1830)
  • Absence of distinctions (1830)
Ngiyambaa
  • 0-5% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Mee
  • 56-65% (1950) [Botukebo village, Kamu Valley, Ijaaj-Pigome confederacy]
  • Wealth distinctions (1950) [Botukebo village, Kamu Valley, Ijaaj-Pigome confederacy]
Motu
  • 46-55% (1950) [with special reference to the Western Motu]
  • Wealth distinctions (1950) [with special reference to the Western Motu]
Kakoli
  • 66-75% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Kwoma
  • 36-45% (1930) [Hongwam subtribe; Rumbima]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [Hongwam subtribe; Rumbima]
Kiwai
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Gusii
  • 66-75% (1940)
  • Absence of distinctions (1940)
Miriam
  • 56-65% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Abelam
  • 56-65% (1930) [Kalabu; Northern Abelam]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [Kalabu; Northern Abelam]
Kutubu
  • 36-45% (1940)
  • Absence of distinctions (1940)
Siane
  • 66-75% (1940)
  • Wealth distinctions (1940)
Kimam
  • 56-65% (1940) [Bamol Village]
  • Absence of distinctions (1940) [Bamol Village]
Marind-Amin
  • 36-45% (1910) [with special reference to the coastal inhabitants]
  • Absence of distinctions (1910) [with special reference to the coastal inhabitants]
Wantoat
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Koita
  • 46-55% (1900)
  • Dual stratification (1900)
Mailu
  • 46-55% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Mekeo
  • 56-65% (1900)
  • Dual stratification (1900)
/Xam
  • 0-5% (1850)
  • Absence of distinctions (1850)
Kiga
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Muju
  • 46-55% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Koiari
  • 56-65% (1870)
  • Wealth distinctions (1870)
Mafulu
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Wealth distinctions (1920)
Ngarawapum
  • 56-65% (1940)
  • Absence of distinctions (1940)
Banaro
  • 46-55% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Busama
  • 56-65% (1940)
  • Wealth distinctions (1940)
Manam
  • 56-65% (1930) [principally Tsogari]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [principally Tsogari]
Arapesh
  • 56-65% (1930) [with special reference to the Mountain Arapesh (Alitoa)]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [with special reference to the Mountain Arapesh (Alitoa)]
Mimika
  • 6-15% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Fore
  • 66-75% (1950)
  • Wealth distinctions (1950)
Luguru
  • 66-75% (1930) [Morogoro District]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [Morogoro District]
Sio
  • 46-55% (1964)
  • Wealth distinctions (1964)
Soromadja
  • 6-15% (1950) [with special reference to the village of Muramarew]
  • Absence of distinctions (1950) [with special reference to the village of Muramarew]
Iatmul
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Dani
  • 86-100% (1960) [with special reference to the Dugum group of the Grand Valley of the Balim River]
  • Absence of distinctions (1960) [with special reference to the Dugum group of the Grand Valley of the Balim River]
Elema
  • 26-35% (1920) [with special reference to those of Orokolo Bay]
  • Wealth distinctions (1920) [with special reference to those of Orokolo Bay]
Wogeo
  • 46-55% (1930) [Dap, Wonevaro district]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [Dap, Wonevaro district]
Keraki
  • 66-75% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Iwa
  • 76-85% (1900)
  • Dual stratification (1900)
Waropen
  • 16-25% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Enga
  • 66-75% (1950) [with special reference to the Mae group]
  • Absence of distinctions (1950) [with special reference to the Mae group]
Purari
  • 16-25% (1910) [with special reference to the Koriki]
  • Wealth distinctions (1910) [with special reference to the Koriki]
Orokaiva
  • 46-55% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Palauans
  • 46-55% (1940) [Ulimang, Badeldaob Island]
  • Dual stratification (1940) [Ulimang, Badeldaob Island]
Kosraeans
  • 46-55% (1860)
  • Dual stratification (1860)
Bikinians
  • 46-55% (1940)
  • Absence of distinctions (1940)
Nauruans
  • 56-65% (1900)
  • Dual stratification (1900)
Makin
  • 36-45% (1890) [Makin and Butiritari Islands (N)]
  • Dual stratification (1890) [Makin and Butiritari Islands (N)]
Ngonde
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Carolinians
  • 46-55% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Lamotrek
  • 46-55% (1960)
  • Absence of distinctions (1960)
Marshallese - Jaluit atoll
  • 36-45% (1900) [with special reference to the island of Jaluit]
  • Dual stratification (1900) [with special reference to the island of Jaluit]
Trukese
  • 46-55% (1940) [Romonum Island]
  • Absence of distinctions (1940) [Romonum Island]
Majuro
  • 46-55% (1940) [With special reference to the inhabitants of Majuro]
  • Dual stratification (1940) [With special reference to the inhabitants of Majuro]
Ifaluk
  • 46-55% (1940) [with special reference to the inhabitants of Ifaluk atoll]
  • Absence of distinctions (1940) [with special reference to the inhabitants of Ifaluk atoll]
Ponapeans
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Dual stratification (1910)
Yapese
  • 46-55% (1910) [Island]
  • Dual stratification (1910) [Island]
Gilbert Onotoa
  • 36-45% (1940) [with special reference to the inhabitants of Onotoa]
  • Wealth distinctions (1940) [with special reference to the inhabitants of Onotoa]
Chamorro
  • 66-75% (1950) [with special reference to those of Saipa]
  • Absence of distinctions (1950) [with special reference to those of Saipa]
Safwa
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Ulithians
  • 46-55% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Siuai
  • 46-55% (1940) [Northeastern group]
  • Wealth distinctions (1940) [Northeastern group]
Usiai
  • 56-65% (1950)
  • Absence of distinctions (1950)
Rossel Islanders
  • 26-35% (1920)
  • Wealth distinctions (1920)
Choiseulese
  • 56-65% (1900) [with special reference to the Varisi]
  • Wealth distinctions (1900) [with special reference to the Varisi]
Aua
  • 36-45% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Dahuni
  • 46-55% (1900)
  • Wealth distinctions (1900)
Trobriands
  • 46-55% (1910) [Kiriwina Island]
  • Dual stratification (1910) [Kiriwina Island]
Kaoka
  • 56-65% (1920) [with special reference to the village of Longgu]
  • Wealth distinctions (1920) [with special reference to the village of Longgu]
Tangu
  • 56-65% (1930) [with special reference to Boieng Island]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [with special reference to Boieng Island]
Kurtatchi
  • 46-55% (1930)
  • Dual stratification (1930)
Lesu
  • 36-45% (1930) [Lesu Village]
  • Absence of distinctions (1930) [Lesu Village]
Dobuans
  • 56-65% (1920)
  • Absence of distinctions (1920)
Ulawans
  • 56-65% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Lakalai
  • 36-45% (1950)
  • Wealth distinctions (1950)
Fipa
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Dual stratification (1910)
Manus
  • 0-5% (1920) [Peri Village]
  • Wealth distinctions (1920) [Peri Village]
Mota
  • 56-65% (1890)
  • Wealth distinctions (1890)
Tannese
  • 66-75% (1920) [Whitsands]
  • Dual stratification (1920) [Whitsands]
Mbau Fijians
  • 36-45% (1840) [Bau Chiefdom, Vanua Levu]
  • Wealth distinctions (1840) [Bau Chiefdom, Vanua Levu]
Seniang
  • 46-55% (1930) [Malekula Island]
  • Wealth distinctions (1930) [Malekula Island]
Bunlap
  • 66-75% (1950) [Bunlap Village]
  • Wealth distinctions (1950) [Bunlap Village]
Nyoro
  • 56-65% (1950)
  • Dual stratification (1950)
Lau
  • 46-55% (1920) [Lau Island]
  • Wealth distinctions (1920) [Lau Island]
Ajie
  • 56-65% (1860) [Neje Chiefdom]
  • Absence of distinctions (1860) [Neje Chiefdom]
Rotumans
  • 66-75% (1890)
  • Dual stratification (1890)
Lifu
  • 46-55% (1910)
  • Dual stratification (1910)
Vanua Levu
  • 56-65% (1940) [with special reference to the village of Nakaroka]
  • Absence of distinctions (1940) [with special reference to the village of Nakaroka]
Santa Cruz Islanders
  • 46-55% (1930) [Graciosa Bay]
  • Wealth distinctions (1930) [Graciosa Bay]
American Samoans
  • 56-65% (1920) [with special reference to American Samoa]
  • Dual stratification (1920) [with special reference to American Samoa]
Rennell Islanders
  • 56-65% (1950)
  • Dual stratification (1950)
Tongans
  • 56-65% (1920) [Pangai]
  • Dual stratification (1920) [Pangai]
Uveans
  • 56-65% (1830)
  • Dual stratification (1830)
Nyamwezi
  • 66-75% (1920)
  • Dual stratification (1920)
Upolu Samoans
  • 56-65% (1829)
  • Dual stratification (1829)
Tikopia
  • 46-55% (1930) [Ravenga District]
  • Dual stratification (1930) [Ravenga District]
Pukapukans
  • 46-55% (1930)
  • Absence of distinctions (1930)
Ellice
  • 36-45% (1890) [with special reference to the inhabitants of Vaitupu]
  • Dual stratification (1890) [with special reference to the inhabitants of Vaitupu]
Ontong Java
  • 46-55% (1920) [Leuenuwa, Lord Howe's Islanders]
  • Wealth distinctions (1920) [Leuenuwa, Lord Howe's Islanders]
Tokelau
  • 36-45% (1900) [with special reference to Atafu]
  • Absence of distinctions (1900) [with special reference to Atafu]
Kapingamarangi
  • 46-55% (1910)
  • Dual stratification (1910)
Futunans
  • 56-65% (1840)
  • Dual stratification (1840)
Niueans
  • 46-55% (1840)
  • Dual stratification (1840)
Mangaians
  • 56-65% (1820)
  • Dual stratification (1820)
Pimbwe
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Dual stratification (1930)
Māori
  • 36-45% (1820) [Nga Puhi Tribe]
  • Dual stratification (1820) [Nga Puhi Tribe]
Marquesans
  • 46-55% (1900)
  • Dual stratification (1900)
Manihikians
  • 46-55% (1850)
  • Dual stratification (1850)
Raroians
  • 36-45% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Hawaiians
  • 46-55% (1800)
  • Dual stratification (1800)
Mangarevans
  • 36-45% (1900)
  • Dual stratification (1900)
Tahitians
  • 46-55% (1900)
  • Dual stratification (1900)
Easter Islanders
  • 66-75% (1860)
  • Dual stratification (1860)
Hadza
  • 0-5% (1910) [Hatsa Kindiga Tribe]
  • Absence of distinctions (1910) [Hatsa Kindiga Tribe]
Sukuma
  • 66-75% (1950)
  • Dual stratification (1950)
Sangu
  • 36-45% (1910)
  • Dual stratification (1910)
Gogo
  • 46-55% (1910)
  • Dual stratification (1910)
Rangi
  • 46-55% (1900)
  • Absence of distinctions (1900)
Turu
  • 46-55% (1910)
  • Absence of distinctions (1910)
Kwere
  • 66-75% (1880)
  • Absence of distinctions (1880)
Zigula
  • 56-65% (1880)
  • Absence of distinctions (1880)
Hadimu
  • 56-65% (1930)
  • Dual stratification (1930)
Chagga
  • 56-65% (1910)
  • Dual stratification (1910)
Wadatkuht
  • 0-5% (1870)
  • Absence of distinctions (1870)
Spring Valley Shoshoni
  • 6-15% (1870) [including the Shoshoni of Snake and Antelope Valleys]
  • Absence of distinctions (1870) [including the Shoshoni of Snake and Antelope Valleys]