Religion: high gods [EA034]

Description: The range of beliefs in high gods. A high god is defined, following Swanson, as a spiritual being who is believed to have created all reality and/or to be its ultimate governor, even if his sole act was to create other spirits who, in turn, created or control the natural world.

Code # Code
1 A high god absent or not reported in substantial descriptions of religious beliefs
2 A high god present but otiose or not concerned with human affairs
3 A high god present and active in human affairs but not offering positive support to human morality
4 A high god present, active, and specifically supportive of human morality

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Dataset:
Murdock et al. 1999 'Ethnographic Atlas'
Variable:
Religion: high gods [EA034]
Description:
The range of beliefs in high gods. A high god is defined, following Swanson, as a spiritual being who is believed to have created all reality and/or to be its ultimate governor, even if his sole act was to create other spirits who, in turn, created or control the natural world.
Values:
1 Absent 277
2 Otiose 258
3 Active, but not supporting morality 42
4 Active, supporting morality 198
Datapoint Society Language family Details Focal year Subcase