Caste differentiation: primary [EA068]

Description: The degree and type of caste differentiation. See also "Caste differentiation: secondary," as some societies exhibit important features of two different types of caste differentation.

Code # Code
1 Caste distinctions absent or insignificant
2 One or more despised occupational groups, e.g., smiths or leather workers, distinguished from the general population, regarded as outcastes by the latter, and characterized by strict endogamy
3 Ethnic stratification, in which a superordinate caste withholds privileges from and refuses to intermarry with a subordinate caste (or castes) which it stigmatizes as ethnically alien, e.g., as descended from a conquered and culturally inferior indigenous population, from former slaves, or from foreign immigrants of different race and/or culture
4 Complex caste stratification in which occupational differentiation emphasizes hereditary ascription and endogamy to the near exclusion of achievable class statuses

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Dataset:
Murdock et al. 1999 'Ethnographic Atlas'
Variable:
Caste differentiation: primary [EA068]
Description:
The degree and type of caste differentiation. See also "Caste differentiation: secondary," as some societies exhibit important features of two different types of caste differentation.
Values:
1 Absence of distinctions 940
2 Despised occupation groups 103
3 Ethnic stratification 33
4 Complex caste stratification 27
Datapoint Society Language family Details Focal year Subcase